Authors
Department of Computer Networks, College of Computing and informatics, University of Al-Hamdaniya, Iraq
Department of Computer Networks, College of Computing and informatics, University of Al-Hamdaniya, Iraq
Department of Computer Networks, College of Computing and informatics, University of Al-Hamdaniya, Iraq
University of Technology Sydney, Australia
Abstract
The rapidly rising convergence of digital solutions in healthcare has enhanced performance and patient care, but introduced numerous cybersecurity challenges. Cyberattacks of all types—including ransomware, phishing, and supply chain intrusions—have grown in frequency and severity, focusing clearly on sensitive health data and disrupting essential clinical services. These events may result in the delay of the treatment, and the Inaccuracy of care, and at times, even put lives of patients in danger. This review considers healthcare cyber threats and analyses the effects of these threats, whether direct or circumstantial, on patient safety. It proposes an integrated approach that includes technical, managerial, and governance measures proactively prevent, reduce, and recover from cyber events. Some of the primary measures include proper network partitioning, real-time monitoring of system threats, comprehensive training for employees, incident response strategies, and increased control from regulators. By shifting the approach to cybersecurity as a matter of patient safety, rather than just an IT problem, hospitals can improve their ability to counter cyber risks and sustain the delivery of safe and high-quality services. This review supports a multi-disciplinary strategy to incorporate cybersecurity into safety culture and operational strategy at the clinical level.